วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Get Ripped in 12 weeks: is your lean bodybuilding physique hidden under a layer of fat? Don't waste another second—shred up for spring with this scientifically designed high-octane training, diet and supplementation program

Veiny. Grainy. Striated. Shredded. Cut. Ripped to the bone.
Whatever it's called, it's a condition any bodybuilder wants to achieve in his quest for mass. After all, why build reams of new muscle if you're just going to walk around like a bloated puffball, never showing it off?
If you've achieved some appreciable size and you're ready to take the proverbial chisel to your physique, we've got the program for you. The comprehensive strategy laid out over the course of this article gives you a training regimen for the next 12 weeks, rep by rep, as well as a dietary and supplement plan. It takes a number of factors into account, all with the ultimate goal in mind: getting sliced.
* Intensity Burning bodyfat is the overriding goal of this program, but that doesn't necessarily mean cardio overload--in fact, cardio is pretty minimal, as you'll coax your body to burn fat by manipulating your weight-training workouts.
* Variety Your training changes every two weeks; your diet every four. It's our way of ensuring that you keep your metabolism revved up and that you carry through on the full program to reap the benefits.
* Diet and training integration The food and supplements you take are geared specifically to support training. Instead of the shot-in-the-dark approach that many other so-called fat-loss programs take, we've assimilated the latest research and proven tactics to supercharge this program to get results.
THE TRIPLE THREAT COMBO | The Get Ripped Program comprises three main components--exercise, diet and supplementation. Here's a brief overview of each.
* EXERCISE The training system is divided into six two-week cycles based on a progressive high-low rep scheme. You'll adjust the amount of weight you use to correspond with the number of reps performed, but you should push yourself and use as much as you can handle and not an ounce less. The idea is to keep the level of intensity consistent as your body deals with the varying reps.
Also, note that rest periods between sets decrease as you progress through the program. By using this technique to gently coax your heart into staying at an elevated rate, you will boost your fat-burning capabilities and improve your aerobic capacity, as well.
Finally, peppered throughout the workouts are "accelerators." Think of these as add-ons you can use to intensify your program; they include such devices as forced reps and rest-pause techniques. Accelerators can boost the workload on days when you're ready to do serious battle with the iron.
* DIET The 12-week diet plan is cut into three four-week segments, each one consisting of differing ratios of macronutrients. The human body is an amazingly adaptable machine, and as such can work with reasonable efficiency under a variety of circumstances.
In the first phase, your diet comprises a 30/60/10 ratio of protein, carbs and fats. Your body will become accustomed to using carbohydrates as its main source of fuel.
During phase two, protein intake is increased to 40% of calories, carbs are knocked down to 40% and fats are increased to 20%. With your body already percolating on 60% carbs, it will be in high-bum mode. Take away those carbs and it's going to look elsewhere--namely, fat stores--for energy. Going into the second phase, the total caloric intake is cut by approximately 10%; the increased fat consumption at this time won't get in the way of the leaning-out process.
In the final phase, protein and fat are boosted, while carbs and calories take a dive once again. By this time, your body is being subjected to as many as 30 reps per set per workout, three days a week.
* SUPPLEMENTATION The supplements included here correlate with the goals of each phase. In phase one, a steady supply of green tea will keep your metabolism humming and provide you with the antioxidants your body needs to support your immune system as you beat up on it six days a week in the gym. It also includes calcium, which has been shown to have fat-burning effects.
Phase two includes Bacopa monnieri and evodiamine; both help boost metabolic rate. In phase three, when cravings will be your enemy, you'll use hoodia to blunt hunger pangs. Of course, you should keep up with your normal supplement regimen of multivitamins/multiminerals, protein shakes, etc., while you're following this program.
GET RIPPED PROGRAM PHASE ONE:
WEEKS 1-4
Each four-week segment of Get Ripped includes two two-week cycles of workouts. Your diet remains consistent throughout the entire four weeks. In this initial month, you'll generally stay in the traditional eight- to 12-rep range, setting a baseline. In the next two phases, the built-in swings in reps and weight will result in a shock to your body that should kick-start the positive adaptations you're looking for.
On the nutrition front, you'll slightly cut calories to send your body the message that you want to burn bodyfat. Our baseline recommendation is that a 200-pound trainer, who would take in about 3,000 calories a day to maintain his current weight, should consume 2,800 calories during the first four-week phase, following a 30/60/10 macronutrient ratio of protein, carbs and fat. If you don't weigh 200 pounds, use this formula: current bodyweight multiplied by 15. The answer is an estimate of the number of calories you need daily for maintenance. If you're significantly overweight, then multiply your target weight (rather than current weight) by 15.
GET RIPPED PROGRAM PHASE TWO: WEEKS 5-8
Ready to dive headfirst into the second month? You might be feeling a little sore from the steady barrage of workouts, but your energy should still be high. After four weeks, you may have a little more muscle definition than when you began--be patient, the changes should really pick up during the last eight weeks of the program.
Once again, you'll perform two two-week cycles of training routines, while sticking to a new diet for the full four weeks. Reps will start to deviate from the standard eight to 12 range, which means you'll need to adjust your training poundages according to the shift in reps. Although you may use a heavier weight when performing five- or six-rep sets, you'll need to significantly decrease it when shooting for 15-20.
During this phase, crank up protein and fat consumption while simultaneously cutting carbs and total calories. The ratio you should strive to hit during the middle phase of your diet is 40/40/20 of calories from protein, carbs and fats. The additional protein will help protect muscle mass, and the additional fats will help fuel you through your day while you're decreasing carbs and total calories. Your daily caloric intake for this four-week phase is approximately 2,500 calories.
The meal planner provided is only an example of how you should construct your diet each day. For the sake of variety and a well-rounded nutrition profile, feel free to make substitutions of comparable foods.
GET RIPPED PROGRAM PHASE THREE: WEEKS 9-12
By this point, you should be seeing noticeable changes both in your body and your stamina as a result of this staggered system of training. During this third and final trimester, the number of reps performed in the first half of each week is dramatically different from the second half. There are also differences in the number of sets performed--during the first half of weeks nine and 10, you'll hit major bodyparts with one set more than in phase two; during weeks 11 and 12, two sets.
On the nutrition front during this phase, further cut calories and carbs. A 200-pound bodybuilder would consume only 2,300 calories daily, with approximately 30% of those calories from carbs (that equates to about 150 g of carbs) each day. A little more than 40% of your total calories should come from protein--that's a bit above 220 g a day. Fats continue to increase, as they will better sustain you through the day than other macronutrients. The ultimate effect will be to protect your muscle mass and burn bodyfat, but leave you with as much energy as possible on a low-calorie diet.
Again, the meal planner we provide here is only an example of how you should construct your diet each day. For the sake of variety, feel free to make substitutions with comparable foods.
FROM PRETENDER TO CONTENDER | If you stick with the game plan for its entire run, you should be sporting a six-pack and horseshoes in time for summer. At the end of 12 weeks, either resume your previous training system or, if you want to stay lean or get even tighter, cycle back through the Get Ripped Program.
Either way, you'll have proved to yourself that you are much more than a wannabe bodybuilder--a guy who always claims to be in offseason mode to cover up the fact that he's not dedicated or disciplined enough to drop the fat--and you'll have proved yourself as a full-fledged card-carrying member of the FLEX nation.
TRAINING: Weeks 1-2

BODYPART  EXERCISE                       SETS  REPS

                     MONDAY

Chest     Incline-bench barbell presses   4    10 *
          Flat-bench dumbbell presses     4    10
          Weighted dips                   4    10

Delts     Seated dumbbell presses         3    10 *
          Smith machine upright rows      3    10
          Seated machine presses          3    10

Triceps   Close-grip bench presses        3    10 *
          Seated triceps extensions       3    10

                     TUESDAY

Thighs    Barbell squats                  4    10
          Leg presses                     4    10 *
          Romanian deadlifts              4    10

Calves    Donkey calf raises              3    10
          Seated calf raises              3    10 *

Abs       Vertical-bench knee raises      2    20
          Roman-chair crunches            2    20

                    WEDNESDAY

Back      Chinups                         4    10
          Barbell rows                    3    10
          V-handle pulldowns              3    10 *
          Barbell shrugs                  3    10

Biceps    Alternating dumbbell curls      3    10
          Barbell preacher curls          3    10 *

Abs       Reverse crunches                2    20
          Machine crunches                2    20

                    THURSDAY

Chest     Incline dumbbell flyes          4    10
          Pec-deck flyes                  4    10 *
          Cable crossovers                4    10

Delts     Lateral raises                  3    10 *
          Dumbbell upright rows           3    10
          Bent lateral raises             3    10

Triceps   Straight-bar pushdowns          3    10 *
          Dumbbell kickbacks              3    10

                     FRIDAY

Thighs    Leg extensions                  4    10 *
          Lunges                          4    10
          Leg curls                       4    10 *

Calves    Standing calf raises            3    10 *
          Seated calf raises              3    10

                    SATURDAY

Back      Pulldowns                       4    10
          Seated cable rows               3    10 *
          Straight-arm pulldowns          3    10
          Weighted back extensions        3    10
          Dumbbell shrugs                 3    10

Biceps    Machine preacher curls          3    10 *
          Concentration curls             3    10

Abs       Hanging leg raises              2    25
          Crunches                        2    25

NOTE: Rest two to three minutes between sets.

* Accelerator Perform three or four forced reps during the last two
sets. Research shows that forced reps increase growth hormone (GH)
better than straight sets. GH not only increases muscle growth, but also
liberates stored bodyfat for use as fuel.

TRAINING: Weeks 3-4

BODYPART *  EXERCISE                       SETS     REPS

                       MONDAY

Chest       Barbell bench presses           4         8
            Incline dumbbell presses        4         8
            Machine chest presses           4         8

Delts       Barbell overhead presses        3         8
            Dumbbell overhead presses       3         8
            Dumbbell upright rows           3         8

Triceps     Bench dips                      3         8
            Close-grip bench presses        3         8

                       TUESDAY

Thighs      Smith machine squats            4         8
            Hack squats                     4         8
            Dumbbell Romanian deadlifts     4         8

Calves      Leg-press machine calf raises   3         8
            Seated calf raises              3         8

Abs         Vertical-bench leg raises       2        25
            Crunches                        2        25

                      WEDNESDAY

Back        Chinups                         4         8
            Dumbbell rows                   3         8
            Underhand-grip pulldowns        3         8
            Barbell shrugs                  3         8

Biceps      Standing barbell curls          3         8
            Dumbbell preacher curls         3         8

Abs         Cable crunches                  2        25
            Oblique crunches                2    25 per side

                      THURSDAY

Chest       Incline cable flyes             4        12
            Flat cable flyes                4        12
            Low-pulley cable crossovers     4        12

Delts       Cable lateral raises            3        12
            Front raises                    3        12
            Cable reverse flyes             3        12

Triceps     Rope pushdowns                  3        12
            Cable kickbacks                 3        12

                       FRIDAY

Thighs      Lying leg curls                 4        12
            Leg extensions                  4        12
            Reverse lunges                  4        12

Calves      Standing calf raises            3        12
            Seated calf raises              3        12

                      SATURDAY

Back        Pulldowns                       4        12
            Seated cable rows               3        12
            Close-grip pulldowns            3        12
            Back extensions                 3        12
            Behind-the-back shrugs          3        12

Biceps      One-arm cable curls             3        12
            High cable curls                3        12
            Rope crunches                   2        25
            Reverse crunches                2        25

NOTE: Rest two minutes between sets on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday;
rest one to two minutes between sets on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

* Accelerator Finish training each bodypart, excluding abs, with two
sets of the first exercise for that bodypart (e.g., when you complete
all the exercises for chest on Monday, do two more sets of barbell bench
presses). Due to fatigue, you may have to drastically reduce the weight
to get the same number of reps.

PHASE ONE DAILY MEAL PLAN

                                CALORIES  PROTEIN  CARBS  FAT

                              BREAKFAST

1 whole egg                        85        7       0     6
3 egg whites                       50       12       0     0
2 cups cooked oatmeal             260       10      44     4

                           MIDMORNING SNACK

1/2 can tuna                      110       20       0     2
1 cup cooked brown rice           216        5      45     2

                                 LUNCH

1/2 can tuna                      110       20       0     2
2 slices whole-wheat bread        140        5      26     2

         MIDDAY SNACK

16 oz nonfat fruit yogurt         426       20      86     0

                           PREWORKOUT MEAL

1/2 meal-replacement shake        195       20      20     4
1 banana                          120        2      31     1

                           POSTWORKOUT MEAL

1 scoop whey protein               85       20       1     0
2 slices white bread              132        4      25     2

                                DINNER

6 oz chicken breast               200       40       0     2
2 cups spaghetti                  442       16      86     2
20 asparagus spears                66        7      12     0

                                BEDTIME

1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese     81       14       3     1
1 cup cooked oatmeal              130        5      22     2

TOTALS                           2,848      227     401   32

NOTE: Values for protein, carbs and fat are in grams.

PHASE ONE SUPPLEMENTS

SUPPLEMENT         DOSE

Green tea extract  250-500 milligrams (mg)
                     once or twice daily

Calcium            1,000 mg

TRAINING: Weeks 5-6

BODYPART  EXERCISE                           SETS  REPS

                       MONDAY

Chest     Incline dumbbell presses           4 *    6
          Smith machine bench presses        4 *    6
          Decline dumbbell presses           4 *    6

Delts     Barbell upright rows               3 *    6
          Smith machine overhead presses     3 *    6
          Arnold presses                     3 *    6

Triceps   Decline close-grip bench presses   3 *    6
          Parallel-bar dips                  3 *    6

                       TUESDAY

Thighs    Leg presses                        4 *    6
          Single-leg squats                  4 *    6
          Cable Romanian deadlifts           4 *    6

Calves    Standing calf raises               3 *    6
          Seated calf raises                 3 *    6

Abs       Vertical-bench knee raises         2     30
          Roman-chair crunches               2     30

                      WEDNESDAY

Back      Pulldowns                          4 *    6
          Barbell rows                       3 *    6
          Reverse-grip barbell rows          3 *    6
          Dumbbell shrugs                    3 *    6

Biceps    Cambered-bar curls                 3 *    6
          Seated dumbbell curls              3 *    6

Abs       Reverse crunches                   2     30
          Machine crunches                   2     30

                  THURSDAY [dagger]

Chest     Decline flyes                      4     15
          Incline cable flyes                4     15
          Cable crossovers                   4     15

Delts     One-arm dumbbell lateral raises    3     15 *
          Incline-bench front raises         3     15
          Cable one-arm bent lateral raises  3     15

Triceps   Overhead cable extensions          3     15
          Cable kickbacks                    3     15

                   FRIDAY [dagger]

Thighs    Single-leg extensions              4     15
          Reverse dumbbell lunges            4     15
          Seated leg curls                   4     15

Calves    Seated calf raises                 3     15
          Smith machine calf raises          3     15

                  SATURDAY [dagger]

Back      Straight-arm rope pulldowns        3     15
          Machine rows                       3     15
          Parallel-bar pulldowns             3     15
          Weighted back extensions           3     15

Biceps    One-arm Smith machine shrugs       3     15
          Cable curls                        3     15
          Incline cable curls                3     15

Abs       Hanging leg raises                 2     30
          Crunches                           2     30

NOTE: Rest 60-90 seconds between sets on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday;
rest 60 seconds between sets on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

* Accelerator After the stated number of sets, perform one additional
set of 30 reps. Research shows this simple addition to a heavy workout
can increase strength and mass better than doing all low-rep sets.
[dagger] Accelerator Do all exercises for each bodypart as a superset,
triset or giant set (performing one set of each, then moving immediately
to the next set without taking a scheduled rest). Rest only after you
have gone through one set of all exercises. Complete as many cycles
(sets) as prescribed.

TRAINING: Weeks 7-8

BODYPART   EXERCISE                              SETS     REPS

                          MONDAY

Chest *    Smith machine incline presses          4         5
           Smith machine bench presses            4         5
           Dumbbell incline presses               4         5

Delts *    Smith machine overhead presses         3         5
           Standing dumbbell presses              3         5

Triceps *  Close-grip bench presses               3         5
           Machine dips                           3         5

                         TUESDAY

Thighs *   Leg presses                            4         5
           Smith machine squats                   4         5
           Romanian deadlifts                     4         5

Calves *   Leg-press calf raises                  3         5
           Seated calf raises                     3         5

Abs        Hanging knee raises                    2        35
           Crunches                               2        35

                        WEDNESDAY

Back *     T-bar rows                             4         5
           Underhand-grip chinups                 3         5
           Smith machine bent rows                3         5
           Behind-the-back shrugs                 3         5

Biceps     Standing barbell curls                 3         5
           Dumbbell preacher curls                3         5

Abs        Cable crunches                         2        35
           Oblique crunches                       2    35 per side

                         THURSDAY

Chest *    Pec-deck flyes [dagger]                4        20
           Decline dumbbell flyes [dagger]        4        20
           Incline cable flyes [dagger]           4        20

Delts *    Cable upright rows [dagger]            3        20
           Seated lateral raises [dagger]         3        20
           Seated bent lateral raises [dagger]    3        20

Triceps *  One-arm overhead extensions [dagger]   3        20
           Lying dumbbell extensions [dagger]     3        20

                          FRIDAY

Thighs *   One-leg leg curls [dagger]             4        20
           Unilateral leg extensions [dagger]     4        20
           Dumbbell step-ups [dagger]             4        20

Calves *   Standing calf raises [dagger]          3        20
           Seated calf raises [dagger]            3        20

                         SATURDAY

Back *     One-arm pulldowns [dagger]             4        20
           One-arm seated cable rows [dagger]     3        20
           Machine rows [dagger]                  3        20
           Back extensions [dagger]               3        20
           Barbell shrugs [dagger]                3        20

Biceps     Cable concentration curls [dagger]     3        12
           Lying cable curls [dagger]             3        20

Abs        Rope crunches                          2        35
           Reverse crunches                       2        35

NOTE: Rest 60 seconds between sets on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday;
rest 30-60 seconds between sets on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

* Accelerator Add two sets of one isolation exercise (10 reps) to the
start of this bodypart training. For chest, perform dumbbell incline
flyes; for shoulders, do dumbbell lateral raises; for triceps, do
pressdowns; for legs, superset leg extensions with leg curls; for back,
perform straight-arm pulldowns.
[dagger] Accelerator Hold the contracted position for a count of three
and lower during the negative for a count of four for each repetition.

PHASE TWO DAILY MEAL PLAN

                               CALORIES  PROTEIN   CARBS  FAT

                             BREAKFAST

3 whole eggs                     255        21       1    18
2 cups cooked oatmeal            260        10      44     4

                          MIDMORNING SNACK

1 scoop whey protein              85        20       1     0
1 small sweet potato             120        2       26     0

                               LUNCH

4 oz turkey deli meat            104        22       2     0
2 slices whole-wheat bread       140        6       26     2

                            MIDDAY SNACK

1 cup low-fat cottage cheese     163        28       6     2

                           PREWORKOUT MEAL

1/2 meal-replacement shake       195        20      20     4
1 banana                         120        2       31     1

                           POSTWORKOUT MEAL

2 scoops whey protein            170        40       2     0
2 slices white bread             132        4       25     2

                                DINNER

6 oz top sirloin                 342        36       0    24
2 small sweet potatoes           240        4       52     0
2 cups broccoli                   60        6       12     0

                               BEDTIME

1 scoop casein protein powder    120        23       4     1

TOTALS                          2,506      244      252   58

NOTE: Values for protein, carbs and fat are in grams.

PHASE TWO SUPPLEMENTS

SUPPLEMENT         DOSE

Green tea extract  250-500 mg
                      once or twice daily

Calcium            1,000 mg

Bacopa monnieri    100 mg

Evodiamine         30-50 mg twice daily

TRAINING: Weeks 9-10

BODYPART                 EXERCISE                         SETS  REPS

                                    MONDAY

Chest                    Incline barbell bench presses *   4     4
                         Flat-bench barbell presses *      4     4
                         Decline bench presses *           5     4

Delts                    Seated barbell presses *          3     4
                         Seated dumbbell presses *         3     4
                         Wide-grip upright rows *          4     4

Triceps                  Close-grip bench presses *        3     4
                         Reverse-grip bench presses *      4     4

                                    TUESDAY

Thighs                   Barbell squats *                  5     4
                         Leg presses *                     4     4
                         Deadlifts *                       4     4

Calves                   Donkey raises                     4     4
                         Seated calf raises *              3     4

Abs [dagger]             Reverse crunches                  2     40
                         Roman-chair crunches              2     40

                                    WEDNESDAY

Back                     Barbell rows *                    4     4
                         T-bar rows *                      4     4
                         Lat pulldowns *                   3     4
                         Barbell shrugs *                  3     4

Biceps                   Standing barbell curls *          3     4
                         Seated barbell curls *            4     4

Abs [dagger]             Reverse crunches                  2     40
                         Machine crunches                  2     40

                                    THURSDAY

Chest [double dagger]    Incline dumbbell flyes            4     25
                         Flat-bench dumbbell flyes         4     25
                         Decline dumbbell flyes            4     25

Delts [double dagger]    Bent lateral raises               3     25
                         Lateral raises                    3     25
                         Front raises                      3     25

Triceps [double dagger]  Reverse-grip pushdowns *          2     25
                         Cable pushdowns                   2     25
                         Cable overhead extensions         2     25

                                    FRIDAY

Thighs [double dagger]   Dumbbell lunges *                 4     25
                         Leg extensions                    4     25
                         Lying leg curls *                 4     25

Calves [double dagger]   Standing calf raises              2     25
                         Seated calf raises                2     25
                         Leg-press calf raises             2     25

                                    SATURDAY

Back                     Lat pulldowns                     4     25
                         Seated cable rows                 4     25
                         Straight-arm pulldowns            4     25
                         Weighted back extensions          3     25
                         Dumbbell shrugs                   3     25

Biceps [double dagger]   Seated incline curls              2     25
                         Seated dumbbell curls             2     25
                         Standing dumbbell curls           2     25

Abs [dagger]             Hanging leg raises                2     40
                         Crunches                          2     40
                         Cable crunches                    2     40

NOTE: Rest one minute between sets on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday;
rest 30 seconds between sets on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

* Accelerator Use the Weider Rest-Pause Training Principle with these
exercises. Choosing a weight with which you can perform no more than two
or three normal reps, complete four reps total per set, resting five to
10 seconds between reps if needed to finish.
[dagger] Accelerator During all abdominal exercises, use the Weider
Rest-Pause Training Principle until you finish the prescribed number of
reps.
[double dagger] Accelerator Perform the three exercises for this
bodypart as a triset.

TRAINING: Weeks 11-12

BODYPART          EXERCISE                        SETS     REPS

                             MONDAY

Chest *           Barbell bench presses            5         3

                  Incline Smith machine presses    5         3

                  Decline dumbbell presses         4         3

Delts *           Barbell overhead presses         4         3

                  Smith machine overhead presses   4         3

                  Smith machine upright rows       3         3

Triceps *         Close-grip bench presses         4         3

                  Bench dips                       4         3

                             TUESDAY

Thighs *          Barbell squats                   5         3

                  Smith machine front squats       5         3

                  Dumbbell Romanian deadlifts      4         3

Calves            Leg-press calf raises            4         3

                  Seated calf raises               4         3

Abs               Hanging knee-ups                 2        45

                  Machine crunches                 2        45

                             WEDNESDAY

Back *            Barbell rows                     4         3

                  Dumbbell rows                    4         3

                  Underhand-grip lat pulldowns     4         3

                  Barbell shrugs                   3         3

Biceps *          Standing barbell curls           4         3

                  Cambered-bar preacher curls      4         3

Abs               Crunches                         2        45

                  Oblique crunches                 2    45 per side

                             THURSDAY

Chest [dagger]    Cable crossovers                 4        30

                  Incline cable flyes              4        30

                  Pec-deck flyes                   4        30

Delts [dagger]    Cable lateral raises             3        30

                  Reverse pec-deck flyes           3        30

                  Cable upright rows               3        30

Triceps [dagger]  Cable overhead extensions        3        30

                  Rope pushdowns                   3        30

                             FRIDAY

Thighs [dagger]   Smith machine lunges             4        30

                  Lying leg curls                  4        30

                  Leg extensions                   4        30

Calves [dagger]   Seated calf raises               3        30

                  Leg-press calf raises            3        30

                             SATURDAY

Back [dagger]     Lat pulldowns                    4        30

                  Machine rows                     3        30

                  Reverse-grip lat pulldowns       3        30

                  Back extensions                  3        30

                  Smith machine behind-the-back    3        30
                  shrugs

Biceps [dagger]   Seated dumbbell curls            3        30

                  Cable curls                      3        30

Abs               Rope crunches                    2        45

                  Hanging leg raises               2        45

NOTE: Rest 30-60 seconds between sets on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday;
rest 30 seconds between sets on Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

* Accelerator Add two sets of an explosive movement at the beginning of
the bodypart training. Do three reps per set using 50% of the max weight
you can handle for that exercise. For chest, perform power pushups
(using your bodyweight); shoulders, push presses; triceps, close-grip
push presses (on a Smith machine); legs, squat jump; back, power rows;
biceps, throw curls (on a Smith machine).
[dagger] Accelerator Don't rest between sets. After 30 reps, strip
enough weight to complete another 30 reps, continuing until you've
completed the prescribed number of sets and reps.

PHASE THREE DAILY MEAL PLAN

                                CALORIES  PROTEIN  CARBS  FAT

                               BREAKFAST

3 whole eggs                      255       21       1    18
1 cup cooked oatmeal              130        5      22     2

                            MIDMORNING SNACK

1 scoop whey protein               85       20       1     0
1 large apple                     110        0      30     0

                                 LUNCH

1/2 can tuna                      110       20       0     2
1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese     81       14       3     1

                             MIDDAY SNACK

1/2 can tuna                      110       20       0     2
6 whole-wheat crackers            108        2      18     4

                            PREWORKOUT MEAL

1/2 meal-replacement shake        195       20      20     4

                            POSTWORKOUT MEAL

2 scoops whey protein             170       40       2     0
2 bananas                         240        4      62     2

                                 DINNER

6 oz salmon                       245       34       0    10
2 cups broccoli                    60        6      12     0

                                BEDTIME

1 scoop casein protein            120       23       4     1
2 tbsp flaxseed oil               240        0       0    26

TOTALS                           2,259      229     175   72

NOTE: Values for protein, carbs and fat are in grams.

PHASE THREE SUPPLEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTS        DOSE

Green tea extract  250-500 mg three or four times daily

Calcium            1,000 mg

Bacopa monnieri    200 mg

Evodiamine         30-50 mg three times daily

Hoodia             300-400 mg once or twice daily on an
                       empty stomach

Sesamin            500-1,000 mg two or three times
                       daily with food
BY TEAM FLEX
PROGRAM BY JIM STOPPANI, PHD
COPYRIGHT 2006 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning

Bibliography for: "Get Ripped in 12 weeks: is your lean bodybuilding physique hidden under a layer of fat? Don't waste another second—shred up for spring with this scientifically designed high-octane training, diet and supplementation program"

COPYRIGHT 2006 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning

The sour truth about apple cider vinegar - evaluation of therapeutic use

Apple cider vinegar is an old folk remedy claimed to be beneficial in treating a long list of ailments. Proponents say that it can cure arthritis, guard against osteoporosis, lower blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent cancer, destroy infection, assist in digestion and weight control, maintain memory, and protect the mind from aging.
Vinegar is said to have been used for medical ailments for at least 10,000 years. The Babylonians first converted wine into vinegar in 5000 BCE using date palms, grapes, and figs, and believed vinegar had exceptional healing properties. Hippocrates is said to have used vinegar as an antibiotic. Samurai warriors supposedly used a vinegar tonic for strength and power. During the U.S. Civil War, soldiers used vinegar to prevent gastric upset and as a treatment for various ailments including pneumonia and scurvy. It was used to treat wounds during World War I.
The name vinegar comes from a French word meaning "sour wine." It is produced by the action of yeast and bacteria on grains or fruit juices. Vinegars take their name from the material used to make the vinegar, i.e., apple cider vinegar comes from apples, wine vinegar comes from grapes.
Apple cider vinegar is made by crushing apples and squeezing out the liquid. Sugar and yeast are added to the liquid to start the fermentation process, which turns the sugars into alcohol. In a second fermentation process, the alcohol is converted by acetic acid-forming bacteria into vinegar. Acetic acid gives vinegar its sour taste.
"Mother of vinegar" is a term used to refer to the mass of scum that forms on top of cider when alcohol turns into vinegar, or to the cloudy substance that sometimes develops in stored vinegar. It is actually bacteria and yeast cells that have died.
Folk Claims
In 1958 Dr. D. C. Jarvis, a "noted Vermont country doctor," wrote a book entitled Folk Medicine in which he extolled the virtues of vinegar. He claimed that Vermonters knew how to cure migraine headaches, diabetes, chronic fatigue, arthritis, and a variety of other ailments. They used apple cider vinegar.
Among Dr. Jarvis's many tenets about apple cider vinegar was his advice to pregnant women to drink an apple cider vinegar tonic daily to assure that the infant is born with "an excellent chemical pattern with which to meet its new environment." He recommended the same tonic for those suffering from arthritis. Believing that apple cider vinegar would destroy bacteria in the digestive tract, he advised those with GI problems to consume a tonic with each meal. He also declared that the regular consumption of an apple cider vinegar tonic would make body fat disappear because the vinegar would cause the fat to be burned instead of stored.
His book quickly sold 500,000 copies and is still in print. Apple cider vinegar is still promoted as one of the chief "natural" remedies for arthritis.
Those who believe that apple cider vinegar has miraculous properties attribute its powers to an abundance of nutrients in the liquid. One company's sales pitch states, "Each golden drop is a natural storehouse of vitamins and minerals." Marketers point to the trace minerals, bacteria,. and enzymes present in their product as the ingredients that give apple cider vinegar its curative characteristics. Another company suggests that their apple cider vinegar is superior because it contains pectin, beta-carotene, and potassium in addition to enzymes and amino acids. Apple cider vinegar is also said to contain an abundance of complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber. Dr. Jarvis believed that the healing properties of apple cider vinegar were due in large part to its rich potassium content.
Some New Twists
Apple cider vinegar is sold today by "health food" companies and others who claim it has remedial properties. The claims are similar to those in the past, but some have taken on a modem twist based on more recent medical research.
Marketers contend that the beta-carotene in apple cider vinegar destroys free radicals in the body which are involved in the aging and mutation of tissues and in destroying the immune system. Apple cider vinegar's beta-carotene is said to be in a "natural, easy to digest form."
Its use as a remedy for arthritis is based on the notion that acid crystals harden in the joints and tissues which cause the joints to become stiff and the tissues to harden. These acid crystals also cause the body to age prematurely, so the ads state. Apple cider vinegar is supposed is put these acid crystals in solution so they can be flushed from the body.
Producers also claim that apple cider vinegar can lower cholesterol and blood pressure. These assertions are based on the assumption that people naturally crave acids when eating animal proteins in order to lessen the thickening influence of "heavy proteins and fat." Apple cider vinegar supposedly thins the blood so it can circulate. more freely. Thick blood, they say, puts a strain on the heart and up goes the blood pressure. Another source states that the pectin present in apple cider vinegar works its way through the digestive system, binding to cholesterol and removing it from the body.
Apple cider vinegar is also available in tablet form. One brand is merchandised as a "digestive aid for vegetarians." The manufacturer of this product alleges that the tablets help acidify the stomach and help digest protein. Another tablet, which contains apple cider vinegar as one of its components, is sold as a fiber supplement and supposedly assists in weight loss. Still other companies add herbs to their apple cider vinegar "so people see relief from even more ailments."
The rubbery mass of goo called the mother of vinegar" is reputed to have magical healing properties as well. Nibbling on a bit of this moldy slime every day is purported to prevent most infectious diseases and keep germs and parasites from invading the body.
One company's advertisement for organic, raw, unfiltered, unheated, unpasteurized apple cider vinegar is particularly alarming. This company's ad maintains that "there is nothing in this wonderful natural apple cider vinegar that can in any way harm your body!" Apparently, they have never heard of the danger of E. coli 0157:H7 in unpasteurized fruit juices. Normally vinegar is too acidic to support bacteria. However, should the acidity weaken (pH reaching 4.6 or higher), then pathogens will survive and grow.
Jogging in a Jug
In 1985, Jack McWilliams, an Alabama farmer, concocted a potion he called "Jogging in a Jug." It consisted of apple cider vinegar combined with a variety of fruit juices to give it a more appealing taste.
Acetic acid, claimed McWilliams, was lacking in the modem diet, and this deficiency was the root cause of many health problems. He claimed that the potion had cured his arthritis and heart disease, and it could reduce the risk of cancer in the internal organs. McWilliams marketed his product through the media, receiving extensive coverage in small community newspapers and broadcast outlets. He reportedly sold $9 million worth of his potion in one year.
The FDA, however, did not look kindly on Mr. McWilliams's vinegar product and its advertised claims. The federal government seized the product in 1994 due to the unproven health claims.
In 1995, thousands of bottles of the potion were ordered destroyed because the product was considered an unapproved new drug due to the claims made by the producer. Subsequently, Mr. McWilliams's company, Third Option Laboratories, Inc., paid the Federal Trade Commission a $480,000 fine to settle charges of false advertising. "Jogging in a Jug" is still on the market today with a new label that meets FDA guidelines.
The Real Story
There is no scientific evidence that apple cider vinegar has any medicinal properties. While the folksy anecdotes from those who claim to have benefited from apple cider vinegar tonics may be amusing to read, they are simply that -- anecdotes.
Apple cider vinegar is anything but a storehouse of nutrients. A nutritional analysis of one tablespoon (more than the one or two teaspoons suggested to make a tonic) reveals that the golden liquid contains less than a ram of carbohydrate: minuscule amounts of calcium, iron, magnesium, sodium. copper, manganese, and phosphorus; and a mere 15 mg of potassium. The fiber, vitamin, and amino acid content is zero.
As for the presence of any beneficial enzymes in apple cider vinegar or the "mother," food scientists doubt that any could thrive in the acid environment of the vinegar. Assuming any were present, though, they would be destroyed in the acid of the stomach when consumed and be of no use to the body.
The Arthritis Foundation calls vinegar a harmless, but unproven, arthritis remedy. It points out that arthritis symptoms come and go, and that a person using an unproven remedy may think a remedy worked simply because they used it at a time when symptoms were going into natural remission. Such is undoubtedly the case for many of the "cures" connected to vinegar.
Beth Fontenot is a nutrition consultant and freelance nutrition writer in Lake Charles, LA. She serves on the adjunct faculty at both McNeese State University in Lake Charles and Lamar University in Qrange, TX.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Prometheus Books, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

Bibliography for: "The sour truth about apple cider vinegar - evaluation of therapeutic use"

Beth Fontenot "The sour truth about apple cider vinegar - evaluation of therapeutic use". Nutrition Forum. FindArticles.com. 20 Dec, 2011.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Prometheus Books, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

Hidden causes of weight gain: If you're doing everything right but still gaining weight, a medical problem could be to blame. Here, five frequently missed culprits behind excess pounds - Health

If the needle on your bathroom scale starts creeping upward, or refuses to head downward, you'll probably suspect the cause is too many doughnuts, not diseases or drugs. But while the usual culprits -- too much food, too little exercise -- do account for most excess poundage, there are some surprisingly common medical conditions and widely used prescriptions that can add anywhere from a little to a lot -- a whole lot -- of excess weight. Here is a checklist of what to watch for if you inexplicably find fat either packing on or unwilling to pack up and go.
1. Hormonal havoc
You'd think 40 or more extra pounds would be a clue that something's amiss. Yet many of the 7-10 percent of pre-menopausal women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often go for years unaware that their weight gain is in part due to this underdiagnosed condition, in which the ovaries and sometimes the adrenal glands, for unknown reasons, pump out too much male hormone, according to Andrea Dunaif, M.D., chief of endocrinology at Northwestern Memorial Hospital and professor of metabolism and molecular medicine at Northwestern university Medical School. Because the pounds typically pile on gradually beginning around puberty, or sometimes don't surface until post-pregnancy weight refuses to budge, it's frequently not obvious to PCOS sufferers, or their doctors, that there's a medical trigger. Possible tip-offs: thinning hair, excess facial hair, severe acne, irregular periods, impaired fertility -- all hallmarks of excess male hormone.
It's not the extra male hormone that triggers the weight gain, though. So what does? Short answer: Nobody knows, Dunaif says. While there seems to be a genetic component to PCOS -- it runs in families -- and a genetic component to the associated weight gain, there's little to explain why some of those diagnosed develop weight problems while others do not. It is clear that cultural and environmental factors play a part because Europeans, and Americans on the coasts, who may feel more social pressure to be skinny, gain much less weight on average than do their (sometimes literal) sisters in middle America. The encouraging side of this is that while many women with PCOS feel like their weight is an immovable number (and treatment for PCOS does not help with weight loss), studies show that almost any woman with PCOS, treated or not, can, if put on a supervised diet and exercise program, lose 10 percent or more of body weight, Dunaif notes. Dropping such a moderate amount of weight often will, in turn, push male hormone levels down, leading to a resumption of regular periods and improved chances of conception.
2. Thicker from thyroid?
For the most part, blaming a sluggish thyroid for excess weight falls in the "you wish" category. "A lot of overweight people sort of hope they have hypothyroidism because it's treatable," comments Howard Eisensen, M.D., director of Duke University's Diet and Fitness Center. "But it's rare to find someone who's significantly overweight because of an underactive thyroid. Even if there is decreased thyroid function, correcting it doesn't do much to correct overweight because it doesn't cause much gain to begin with." If weight creep is on a small scale -- in the 5- to 10-pound ballpark -- it's possible that hypothyroidism is behind it, though. If you have other telltale symptoms, such as brittle hair and nails, dry skin and a tendency to feel cold, definitely get checked out. If your thyroid is to blame, treatment should shrink you a bit, but not because of much fat loss.
Another name for hypothyroidism is "myxedema," which describes a kind of swelling from thick fluidlike tissue that is a hallmark of chronic low thyroid, explains George Bray, M.D., Boyd Professor at Louisiana State University. Most of thyroid-prompted weight gain, therefore, is actually due to excess fluid, not fat; correcting the thyroid problem banishes soggy tissue, along with its poundage, pretty effectively.
3. The weight of water
As Bray points out, extra pounds don't always equal fat, but are sometimes due to fluid retention -- familiar to most women from premenstrual symptoms. If puffiness isn't related to the menstrual cycle, though, it shouldn't be ignored. "If someone's retaining a lot of water -- enough to add more than a couple of pounds -- they'd better get to their physician very quickly to make sure they don't have heart or kidney failure, both of which can cause edema, or swelling," cautions Robert Berkowitz, M.D., medical director of the university of Pennsylvania Weight and Eating Disorders Program, though he adds that such problems are much more likely to afflict older women. "If you push a fingertip into your skin and it leaves a real indentation rather than springing back, that's a tip-off that it's fluid, not fat." Other symptoms include shortness of breath (congestive heart disease), decreased urine output and loss of appetite (kidney failure), and fatigue and increased abdominal girth even without weight gain, for b oth. Liver disease and certain cancers can cause abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen as well, so any big boost in your waist size, with or without weight gain, warrants a look by your doctor, Eisensen advises.
4. A knot in your stomach
Unlikely, but worth mentioning: "If women have rapid, unexplained weight gain, it's possible, though rare, that they have a tumor," Eisensen reports. One example: ovarian tumors, some of which are benign, such as a dermoid tumor, a weird conglomeration of various body tissues (sometimes including teeth) that grow in the abdomen. "We've had patients gain over 100 pounds because of a huge ovarian tumor in their belly," he adds. Again, don't ignore any disproportionate expansion of your middle -- check it with a physician.
5. Rx that rounds you up
Do you take any medicines on a regular basis? Then there's a chance that one of them may be nudging your figure toward the fuller side. "It may be medications, more than diseases, that tend to contribute to weight problems," Eisensen says, "and it's helpful for people to know that there may be alternatives." Some medicines that commonly cause weight gain:
* Anti-depressants are probably the most common weight-gain agents. Of the widely prescribed SSRls (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), many researchers and clinicians believe that paroxetine tends to produce the most weight gain, though typically not more than several pounds. Other antidepressants, like fluoxetine, sertraline and venlafaxine also may lead to weight gain, especially if used long term. "Short-term use of most SSRls and SNRls is not associated with weight gain," Eisensen says, "but if people are on them a year or longer, they can gain a few pounds or more."
One of the most popular mood stabilizers is bupropion, which if anything, often helps patients drop a few pounds (but side effects may not make it a good choice for all overweight people with depression, Eisensen says). The point is that within each class of anti-depressants are some that tend to produce more weight gain, and some that tend to produce less, Bray explains.
* Anti-diabetes drugs Ironically, medications for Type II diabetes -- the kind caused primarily by obesity -- are often responsible for further weight gain, creating a vicious cycle. Although it's not suitable for everyone, one effective anti-diabetes drug called Glucophage does not increase weight, says Berkowitz. And, he says, even some patients on other anti-diabetes drugs may be able to lose weight, under their doctor's supervision, by scaling back on their dosage or adding a weight-loss drug such as orlistat, which partially blocks fat absorption.
* Oral contraceptives may plump you up a bit, Dunaif says. But the low-dose pills commonly prescribed now won't add more than a few extra pounds, according to Berkowitz.
* Steroids are among the literal heaviest hitters. The most commonly prescribed are adrenocorticoids, used to control severe autoimmune problems, including asthma, arthritis, lupus and inflammatory bowel disease. Long-term use can increase appetite and hike weight by 20 pounds or more, Berkowitz says, but because the symptoms these steroids alleviate are potentially life-threatening, you don't have much choice but to be on them when you need to be. However, doctors should be vigilant about cycling patients off medication when they don't need it, which can help them lose some of the weight they have accumulated, he says.
"Many people who are on a medication and start to gain weight simply stop taking their medicine. Don't do that!" Berkowitz cautions. "Keep taking it while you ask your doctor about switching to something else." Whether a drug will cause you to gain weight is hard to predict, Eisensen says. An antidepressant that pushes one person's weight up will push another's down: Part of one person's problem may beunrestrained eating, and as the depression comes under control, so does theemotional eating," he says. "If a medication is a good choice for you, wait and see how it affects you, or look for another way to avoid the weight gain."
Catherine Clifford is a free-lancer in Chevy Chase, Md.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group

Bibliography for: "Hidden causes of weight gain: If you're doing everything right but still gaining weight, a medical problem could be to blame. Here, five frequently missed culprits behind excess pounds - Health"

COPYRIGHT 2002 Weider Publications
COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group